Rumors about Windows 12 suggest that Microsoft‘s next operating system will have a significant integration of artificial intelligence. While the details remain uncertain, it’s likely that AI will play a prominent role, similar to technologies like Copilot and ChatGPT that are already being incorporated into Microsoft’s products. However, the focus now appears to be on processors, with both Intel and AMD working on specialized cores for AI support.
The Role of AI in Windows 12
Although Microsoft hasn’t officially confirmed Windows 12, it’s clear that AI will be a key component. AI technologies like ChatGPT have found their way into Microsoft Edge and Office, hinting at a broader integration into the entire operating system. The exact details of how AI will be used are still under wraps, but it seems that processors will play a crucial role in supporting local AI work.
Intel and AMD’s AI Integration Strategies
While specific details are limited and subject to change, here’s how Intel and AMD are planning to integrate AI into future Windows 12 systems:
- AMD’s Ryzen AI and XDNA AI: AMD is taking a unique approach with its Ryzen AI engine, built upon the XDNA AI architecture. The Ryzen AI includes multiple units designed specifically for AI tasks. These units are highly efficient and capable of handling up to 10 trillion calculations per second (10 TOPS). The primary focus of Ryzen AI is to manage daily AI-related tasks. AMD is also working on developing robust tools to support various AI models, particularly in collaboration with Microsoft for Windows 12.
It’s worth noting that Ryzen AI’s application scenarios are currently limited, with only a few third-party tools utilizing its potential. These applications include image generation and certain video conferencing tools.
- Intel’s NPUs (Neural Processing Units): Intel is not staying behind and is incorporating Neural Processing Units (NPUs) into its processors, particularly in the Meteor Lake series, now called Core Ultra. These NPUs are designed to be independent of the CPU and GPU, focusing exclusively on AI tasks. They are highly energy-efficient and can continuously handle AI workloads. NPUs can also supplement the CPU and GPU, especially during low-load tasks. These cores are optimized for fixed or programmable tasks using specialized hardware.
Intel is working to offer a comprehensive platform, including drivers, libraries, compilers, and high-level APIs like OpenVINO, to support NPUs. Microsoft is already benefiting from Intel’s NPUs, with AI integration in Office, Windows Studio Effects, Teams, and DirectML, creating a robust AI ecosystem.
In Conclusion
The integration of AI into home computers is rapidly advancing, with both Intel and AMD at the forefront. Intel’s CEO, Pat Gelsinger, has emphasized the significance of PCs with AI, marking a significant shift in technological innovation. The PC market is expected to see a critical evolution in 2024, primarily driven by AI. While the software’s full potential is not expected until 2055, both AMD and Intel are already making significant strides to dominate this segment.
Intel holds a dominant position in the processor market, but this presents an excellent opportunity for AMD to offer competitive AI solutions. The future of Windows 12 and AI integration promises exciting developments that will shape the computing landscape in the coming years.